Colorectal Cancer: The Silent Killer You Need to Know About!

Let’s talk about a topic that’s not always the most comfortable to discuss, but it’s an important one: colorectal cancer. Also known as colon cancer, it’s the second leading cause of cancer death in men and women. But the good news is that it’s also one of the most preventable cancers.

What is Colorectal Cancer?

Colorectal cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the colon or rectum. The colon is the large intestine, where waste products from food are stored until they leave the body. The rectum is the short passage at the end of the colon that leads to the anus.

Most colorectal cancers start from polyps, which are small clumps of cells that form on the inner lining of the colon or rectum. Most polyps are benign (not cancerous), but some can turn cancerous over time.

Colorectal Cancer Symptoms

Cancer of the rectum and colon has symptoms but may be asymptotical at the initial stages or in some individuals. Here are some of the most common symptoms:

• Bright red blood in the stool (haematochezia)
• Any change in the colour of stools that makes the colour of the stool look dark brown or black is an indication of blood
• Alteration in bowel movement, which could be frequent passage of loose stool, difficulty in passing stool, or the passage of thin pencil-like stools
• Abdominal pain or cramps
• Weakness or fatigue
• Unexplained weight loss

Who is at Risk for Colorectal Cancer?

Colorectal cancer is cancer that begins in the colon, and as with any cancer, is not unique to any person, though some people are more susceptible than others. Here are some of the risk factors:

• Age: It is important to note that your chances of developing this particular cancer also rise with age. All these are common in females and most of them are diagnosed in patients over fifty years of age.
• Family history: If you are a first-degree relative, particularly a parent, sibling, or child, with a history of colorectal cancer, then you are at heightened risk.
• Personal history of certain conditions: If you have had ulcerative colitis or Crohn’s disease for a long time you are at risk of getting colorectal cancer.
• Lifestyle factors: Reducing the intake of fiber, and taking high amounts of red and processed meats are key factors that make one prone to colorectal cancer. You are also likely to be at a greater risk if you smoke or are overweight/obese.

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Preventing Colorectal Cancer

The good news is that there are several things you can do to help prevent colorectal cancer:

• Get screened beginning at 45: Currently, all Healthy People at average risk for colorectal cancer should begin screening at 45. Some of the available screenings include, therefore you should discuss with your doctor which screenings are appropriate for you.
• Eat a healthy diet: Red meat and processed meats must be avoided and increasing your fiber intake to lower the risk of colorectal cancer.
• Maintain a healthy weight: Obesity also raises the chances of developing Colorectal cancer as per different studies and research conducted.
• Exercise regularly: Ideally, it is recommended that the individuals perform moderate exercise sessions for about 30 minutes on most of the days of the week.
• Quit smoking: Tobacco; smoking is shown to be responsible for many types of cancers which include colon and rectal cancer.

Colorectal Cancer Treatments

If you are diagnosed with colorectal cancer, there are several treatment options available, consult with the best gastro surgeon in Lucknow, depending on the stage and location of the cancer. Treatment options may include surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy.

The Bottom Line

Colorectal cancer is a serious disease, but it’s also one that can be prevented and treated effectively. If you are at risk for colorectal cancer, talk to your doctor about screening options. If you experience any of the symptoms of colorectal cancer, don’t hesitate to see your doctor right away. Early detection and treatment are key to beating colorectal cancer. If you have any questions or concerns about colorectal cancer, please talk to your doctor.