
The main approaches include open hernia repair and minimally invasive laparoscopic or robotic repair. The choice depends on the type, size, location of the hernia, previous surgeries, and overall health.
Laparoscopic hernia surgery is performed through small incisions in the abdomen. A camera and specialised instruments are inserted to reposition the protruding tissue and reinforce the weakened abdominal wall, usually with surgical mesh.
Surgery may be recommended when a hernia causes persistent pain, increases in size, affects daily activities, or has a risk of complications. A doctor evaluates the hernia and recommends treatment based on individual needs.
The duration depends on the type and complexity of the hernia and the surgical technique used. Many routine hernia repairs can be completed within one to two hours, although complex cases may take longer.
Follow your surgeon’s instructions, keep the incision clean and dry, take prescribed medicines as advised, and gradually increase physical activity. Avoid strenuous exercise and heavy lifting until your doctor confirms that it is safe.
Some hernias may remain stable, while others can gradually become larger or more uncomfortable. In some cases, the protruding tissue can become trapped or lose its blood supply, requiring urgent medical treatment.