
Piles can develop due to increased pressure on the veins around the anus and lower rectum. Common factors include chronic constipation, straining during bowel movements, prolonged sitting, pregnancy, and a low-fibre diet.
Common symptoms include rectal bleeding, itching, pain or discomfort around the anus, swelling, and a lump near the anal opening. Symptoms can vary depending on whether the piles are internal or external.
Yes, mild piles can often be managed without surgery through dietary changes, adequate hydration, fibre intake, medicines, and healthy bowel habits. Persistent or advanced cases may require a procedure or surgery.
A doctor may assess your symptoms and medical history and perform a physical examination. Depending on the symptoms, additional tests such as an anoscopy or other examination may be recommended.
Eating fibre-rich foods, drinking enough water, avoiding straining during bowel movements, staying physically active, and avoiding prolonged sitting on the toilet can help manage symptoms and support bowel health.
Consult a doctor if you have persistent or recurrent rectal bleeding, severe pain, swelling, a painful lump, or symptoms that do not improve with home care. Medical evaluation can also help rule out other causes of rectal bleeding.