Kidneys - Nephrology - Blogs - Regency Healthcare Ltd.

Kidneys are one of the most vital organs in the human body. They play an important role in filtering waste products, toxins, and excess fluid from the blood, which are then excreted through urine. Apart from this, kidneys also regulate electrolyte balance, maintain blood pressure, and help in red blood cell production. When the kidneys lose their ability to filter waste effectively, the condition is known as kidney failure or renal failure. It can develop suddenly (acute kidney failure) or gradually over time (chronic kidney disease). If left untreated, kidney failure can cause life-threatening complications.

Kidneys play an essential role in keeping your body healthy. They are responsible for filtering waste, balancing fluids, regulating blood pressure, and supporting the production of red blood cells in the body.

Ever feel like you just gotta go, but nothing comes out? Or maybe it feels like there's a burning sensation down there when you do go? If so, you might have a urinary tract infection (UTI). UTIs are super common, especially in women.

Our body is a complex network of multiple organ systems working in tandem. Each organ has a specific function that is vital to our survival and any discrepancies in their functioning can lead to severe health complications. Out of these several body organs, our kidneys are one of the most critical ones and their improper functioning can prove to be quite fatal. Let’s dive deep into the functions of kidneys and what are the major kidney problems that a person suffers. Let us also find out about the symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments

The two kidneys in the human body are very vital organs required for our body to function properly. The kidneys filter out all the unwanted substances from the blood and pass it out as urine and keep the right number of electrolytes. The blood is filtered about forty times a day by the kidneys. When the blood is run through the kidneys, they filter out the waste and adjust the salt, minerals, water and essential vitamins as per the body’s requirement. The filtered blood circulates in the body collecting more impurities and waste produced by the body and carrying it to the kidneys, repeating the cycle.

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As per the WHO, “Kidney disease has an indirect impact on global morbidity and mortality by increasing the risks associated with at least five other major killers: cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, hypertension, HIV infection, and malaria.” That is why ensuring good kidney health is of prime importance.

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The most common form of kidney disease is Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), which is a long-term condition. It is commonly caused by high blood pressure, which is dangerous for the kidneys because it can increase the pressure on the glomeruli. Glomeruli are the tiny blood vessels in the kidneys where blood is cleaned. Over time, the increased pressure damages these vessels and kidney function begin to decline. Kidney function will eventually deteriorate to the point where the kidneys can no longer perform their job properly.