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Kidneys play an essential role in keeping your body healthy. They are responsible for filtering waste, balancing fluids, regulating blood pressure, and supporting the production of red blood cells in the body.
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Ever feel like you just gotta go, but nothing comes out? Or maybe it feels like there's a burning sensation down there when you do go? If so, you might have a urinary tract infection (UTI). UTIs are super common, especially in women.
Our body is a complex network of multiple organ systems working in tandem. Each organ has a specific function that is vital to our survival and any discrepancies in their functioning can lead to severe health complications. Out of these several body organs, our kidneys are one of the most critical ones and their improper functioning can prove to be quite fatal. Let’s dive deep into the functions of kidneys and what are the major kidney problems that a person suffers. Let us also find out about the symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments
The two kidneys in the human body are very vital organs required for our body to function properly. The kidneys filter out all the unwanted substances from the blood and pass it out as urine and keep the right number of electrolytes. The blood is filtered about forty times a day by the kidneys. When the blood is run through the kidneys, they filter out the waste and adjust the salt, minerals, water and essential vitamins as per the body’s requirement. The filtered blood circulates in the body collecting more impurities and waste produced by the body and carrying it to the kidneys, repeating the cycle.
Autism or autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a Neurodevelopmental disorder. It is referred to with a broad range of conditions. People who come under the spectrum of autism have challenges with speech, picking up on social cues, repetitive behaviors, and verbal and non-verbal communication. People who suffer from such Neurodevelopmental conditions as ASD and ADHD are called Neuro-divergent and people with no such conditions are called Neurotypical.
As per the WHO, “Kidney disease has an indirect impact on global morbidity and mortality by increasing the risks associated with at least five other major killers: cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, hypertension, HIV infection, and malaria.” That is why ensuring good kidney health is of prime importance.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, also commonly known as COPD, refers to a host of progressive lung disorders that make breathing difficult. About 65 million people worldwide suffer from mild to severe COPD and an estimated 12 million more are living with it unaware. Smoking tobacco is among one of its leading causes, though long-term exposure to chemical irritants can also lead to COPD. Tests that help in diagnosing the condition include lung (pulmonary) function tests, CT scan, chest X-ray, arterial blood gas analysis and some other laboratory tests.
The most common form of kidney disease is Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), which is a long-term condition. It is commonly caused by high blood pressure, which is dangerous for the kidneys because it can increase the pressure on the glomeruli. Glomeruli are the tiny blood vessels in the kidneys where blood is cleaned. Over time, the increased pressure damages these vessels and kidney function begin to decline. Kidney function will eventually deteriorate to the point where the kidneys can no longer perform their job properly.
